They began arriving in the 1650s in small numbers. Slavery was well established in the colony of North Carolina long before Orange County came into being. Family Tree Fact Check: Elial Edwards, son of Emanuel Edwards, North Carolina Tedder Census Data, Tax Lists, Land Records, and more, by county, Will of Thomas Rountree (Chowan County) 1748. born in 1830 in North Carolina is listed on the 1880 Jackson, Dallas, County, Arkansas census, but the wife's name is Hannah. Taxes, opportunities and freedom for religion and freedom to dream are just a few of the explanations why these early settlers arrived. In the census of 1880 the number was down to some 400. Quarter Creek areas that are now part of Alamance, Chatham and Randolph. Morris Notes from Craven County Estate Records (and two from Duplin), Rowland Ledbetter's father was most likely John Ledbetter. Glasgow land fraud papers, 1783-1800 : North Carolina Revolutionary War, bounty land in . For state-wide genealogical societies, see North Carolina Societies. Other German pioneers were Christian FAUST, Jacob ALBRIGHT, Peter SHARP, Philip SNOTHERLY and David EFLAND. At that time, it comprised a large section of the middle of the North Carolina colony, extending halfway from the Virginia line to the South Carolina line. Non-Anglicans (also called Dissenters) object. Collection Title: North Carolina Land Grants and Deeds, 1711-1861; 1901. Looking for early settlers Parramoresdecendents of John Parramore who came to the eastern shore of va in 1622 This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. We fought in Revolutionary war and the civil war. 4 of these 14 lived in Hillsboro. Clusters of families and Indian tribes were also named, such as the entry for Palatines in the section South of Trent River up to New Bern, referring to families that settled the New Bern area led by Baron Christoph von Graffenreidor Tuskeruro named on the Roanoke River referring to the Tuscarora Indian tribe. I am Ken Reason : My Mothers side Patterson is from Scotland then Ireland and all many all over the globe. Here Lawson wrote this character sketch of his Indian friend: Hugh Lefler and Paul Wager, eds. do you mean the Samuel Willis of Willis Neck Craven County. DAISY . Does anyone know if descendants of Edward Moseley ended up in South Carolina? While the Moseley Map is not exhaustive in naming every family that lived in North Carolina at the time, many prominent land-owners were named. [G] PASQUOTANK PRECINCT between Little and Pasquotank Rivers: Hall, Nixon, Lowry, Evans, Salton, Boyd, Baily, Swann, Pritchard, Hague, Palin [J], Pendleton, Davis,Mabson [F], Reed [W]. ********************** The master knew his slaves by name, took a personal interest in them individually, and looked Image courtesy of Library of Congress, call #: LC-J7-NC- 2457. 1 (2010): 1 . Instead, just read the list, as many spellings of surnames are different than the conventionally used spellings. 6 min read. At that time there were 14 slaveholders who had 10 They had a son, Joseph Norcumb Windley. There are early land deeds for Bullens. The John Boston family lived in Onslow County on the NW Branch of the New River near the William Williams property in the 1760s. The Occoneechee Indians had fled from their island home at the confluence of Dan and Staunton rivers and were then n the region of the Over 40 percent of those had only one slave. (Raleigh, N.C. 1950). I went about 10 years ago and have pictures of Gum Neck and Frying Pan. I also havent seen anything related to The Scorpion and most Scottish settlements with which Im familiar came decades later than the settling of the Neuse / Pamlico / Chowan River regions. You may do research in immigration records in person at the National Archives Building, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20408-0001. Presbyterian Church in 1756. UNC-Chapel Hill is the oldest public institution in the United States. possible in Jersey settlement area Rowan co bout 1768. Ive got close to 3,000 family members but accurate to early 1800s. Henry Rice, Constable In 1840, a slave named Stephen, owned by Abisha and Elisha Slade, accidentally discovered the process of flue-curing for tobacco. Beginning in the 1720s, settlers who moved into the Carolinas could also obtain a patent by paying the necessary paperwork fees associated with the steps of entry, warrant, and plat. Employment. ?>, Sign up for updates from the North Carolina History Project. Did you know all of these new records were at FamilySearch? A Scottish corporation in the 1880s purchased land in Madison and Haywood Counties with a view to bringing in Scottish settlers. Though some Germans did own slaves, most worked their own land and felt removed from the slavery issue. https://familysearch . By the 1768, protestors had become rebels, rioting throughout the backcountry, and Governor Tryon soon mobilized troops to quell the surging revolt. Does anyone have any information on the Norcumb family or know where I can find more information? whether in possession of a train ticket to their final destination, who paid for the passage. Collection Number: 00553. By the early eighteenth century, the Occaneechi had vanished from present-day Orange County because of disease, rum, and warfare had been detrimental to the Piedmont tribes. Welcome to Orange County, North Carolina! After 1754 and into the statehood time period, this method was the only way to obtain vacant lands in North Carolina. 4,175 Views . Hopefully, it will help to find his grave. Orange County 1752-1952. See also: Swiss and Palatine Settlers; Settlement of the Mountains, 1775-1838 (from Tar Heel Junior Historian); Settlement of the Piedmont (from Tar Heel Junior Historian); Moravians; Salem. (The Orange County Printshop: Chapel Hill, NC 1953). The trail was followed across "three Great Rivers", the Haw river and in the Little river and New Hope creek sections. 1693-1960 North Carolina Land Grant Files Ancestry, Abstracts of land entries, Orange County, North Carolina, 1778-1795 Family History Library, Abstracts of the minutes of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Orange County in the Province of North Carolina, September 1752 through August 1766 Family History Library, Colonial Bertie County, North Carolina deed books A-H, 1720-1757 Family History Library, Deeds (original) 1755-1961; index 1755-1962 Family History Library, Deeds, 1764-1765; minutes, 1856-1861 Family History Library, Land Records: pre-1750, 1750-1800, 1800-1850 Genealogy Trails, Land entry books, 1778-1795; registration of deeds, 1753-1793 Family History Library, Land grant records of North Carolina Family History Library, Land grants to first settlers in old Orange county, North Carolina Genealogy Gophers, Land grants to settlers in old Orange County in North Carolina : parts of present Orange, Chatham, and Durham counties Family History Library, North Carolina county core collection (microform) 1681-1915 Archive Grid, Orange County Land Grant Files NC Land Grants, Orange County NC Register of Deeds, Books 2-21 Digital Library on American Slavery, Orange County records Family History Library, Orange County, North Carolina : [map of early settlers in old Orange County, including parts of present Orange, Chatham, and Durham counties, 1743-1810] Family History Library, Orange County, North Carolina deeds Family History Library, Orange County, North Carolina land ownership map, 1891 Family History Library, Record of deeds, 1755-1756, 1768-1840; general index to deeds, 1752-1868 Family History Library, Record of sales and resales, 1919-1962 Family History Library, Register of Orange County, North Carolina deeds, 1752-1768, and 1793 Family History Library, Registration of Deeds 1757 - 1768, 1793 Genealogy Trails. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. The First Settlers sung by us as we lay in Bed, and struck up their Music to serenade and welcome us into their Town. Index to the Moseley map of North Carolina, 1733 by Trimble, Susan M. Publication date 1991 Topics Moseley, Edward, 1682-1749 . I found an Adams plantation on the map in the Beaufort area. Can anyone figure out why that would be? When did they come to NC and from where. Note: Affiliate links are used within the directory on this site and a small contribution goes to the website for some purchases made. And though at last, we fell asleep, yet they continued At the time that the county was formed, there were 5 Native American tribes living in the area. Four hundred years ago the English Roanoke colonists met numerous native inhabitants along the coast of what would become the state of North Carolina. When the curtain rose for the drama of history to begin, the land that is now Orange county was occupied by small tribes of Siouan origin. The 1790 census showed 10,055 whites, 2,060 Negro slaves, and 101 other free persons. [K] Eastern shore between Albemarle & Pamticoe Sounds: 1-North Shore-Pamticoe River:Lillington[A], Adams, Pilkington, Snoad, Boyd, 2-Bath Town: Kenyon, Odeon, Aldeson[S], Martin, Worsly [J], Salter[E], Riouset, Adams, Jones,Ottiwell, 3-East of Bath Town to the Sound: Jewell, maule [P], Perkins, Barrow, Adams [P], Dowry, Jones [P],Woodstock, Slade, Jasper, Mattamuskeet, Tuskeruro Indians, Mallard Creek, Chicod Creek, Salter [E], Kingman, Worsly, Blount, Reading,Coldom, Hill, Slade, Slade [B], Crofton, Maule [P], Locker, Peyton [R], Trip [J], Porter, Nevil, Turner[R],Leigh, Jones, Campaign [R], 2-Craven Precinct Johnson, Beards Creek, Frank[M], Wilkinsons Point, Dawsons Creek, 1-Craven Precinct-New Bern Fonville, Handy, 2-South of Trent River up to New Bern Jones [Frederick]-7375 acres, Wilson [W], Hancock,Palatines, Glover [C], Hatch [A], Handcock [H], [Q] Hatteras Island:Gibbs, Neal, Hatteras Indians, 1-Near Beaufort Town Taylor [N], Shakelford, Shaw, Rustul [R], 2-Across North River, east Wicker, Burnet, 1-NE shore New River[Jacksonville] Howard, Lillington[H], 3-Along the coast between New and Cape Fear Rivers [Jacksonville to Wilmington] Johnson,Beasly, Frederick, Alexander, Vaile[J], Nixon, Hauser, Swann[S], Staples, Hudson, Watts, Perry,Porter, Howe, 4-East bank NE Branch Cape Fear River Harrison[C], Watts, Mardsen, Carter, And now, for the map (clicking on the map will bring up a much larger version from East Carolina University in a new window).. Frederick County Washington County, Virginia Sullivan County, Tennessee. Durham-Orange Genealogical Society of North CarolinaPO Box 4703Chapel Hill, NC 27515-4703Email: info@dogsnc.orgWebsite [E] PERQUIMANS PRECINCT between Yaupin and Pequimans Rivers: Sturgeons, Durant, Norcomb, Harvey [T], Denman [C], Skinner [R], Sander, Pettiver, Phelps, Speight. Land grants to early settlers in present Wake County, 1739 to 1820 Microfilm of Orange County Records County Newspapers, 1820 to Present Court Minutes, 1752 to 1868 Index to Deeds, 1755 to 1962 Index to Wills, 1756 to 1961 Marriage Bonds, 1752 to 1868 Record of Deeds, 1775 to 1872 Record of Wills, 1752 to 1893 U.S. Census for Orange County Settlers who claimed to be part of North Carolina's Buncombe County refused to pay these taxes, which resulted in confrontations (battles of the war) at McGaha Branch and . It was Strayhorns numerous visits with his grandparents in Hillsborough that allowed him to develop into a influential Jazz musician. My side of the family were from these same places. From its beginning Orange County was the home of farmers. Joyner Family Bible Records & related material, Free People of Color by County 1790 Federal Census, Be careful with assumptions about "Verified" DNA relationships and those AncestryDNA "Hints". The town of Chapel Hill lies within Orange County and is home to the states flagship university: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Eno-Will agreed to guide Lawson to eastern Carolina. Note: the Perrys married into Cumbo family also related to the Meherrin tribe. The Scotch were said to have been most prevelant in Cumberland County, but there were some that settled in southern Orange German settlers first came to what is now North Carolina as part of the second expedition sent to the Roanoke area by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 1580s. A Division of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Later, as the colonists became more prosperous and better adjusted, these cabins were replaced with wooden and stone houses. Formerly chartered by the North Carolina legislature in 1789, the University has long remained an important institution of historical, cultural, and educational importance. They settled at a place they called the "Meadows" about 9 miles E. of Hillsborough at . Did you know that only 3% of the American people fall in that 3%? From this point, it travels southeast until it crosses the current Highway 311 and empties into the Dan River just south of Idol Park. Morse's 1845 Map of North Carolina. Early Settlers Definition: Profiles for adult pioneers that were living in Orange County, North Carolina prior to 1800. they are my mothers people and many Willis still live here today. Carolina Digital Library and Archives for "Going to the Show," a project documenting the experience of moviegoing in North Carolina in the early twentieth century. Visitors are seen along the Jungle Trail in Palm Beach in the early 1900s. . Many early North Carolina families are named on the Moseley Map (1733). Flue-curing enabled tobacco to have high levels of sugar and simultaneously medium to high levels of nicotine, thereby making the tobacco not only sweeter, but more addictive. . Hillsborough was used as the home of the North Carolina state legislature during the American . Senator, was born near Hillsborough, and once Missouri was admitted to the Union, Benton represented the newly formed state for thirty years from 1821 to 1851. However, there was a 1669 document that outlined the creation of palatine landgraves and casiques in the Carolina Colony when it was under the Lords Proprietor. William Henry Foote xxxii, 33-557, 8 p. New York Robert Carter, 58 Canal Street 1846. David Hajdu, a biographer of Billy Strayhorn, argued that North Carolina became the young mans spiritual home, the place he was introduced to music.. Despite such setbacks, German settlers continued to come to North Carolina throughout the eighteenth century. Low's Lutheran Church, NC Historical Marker J-61, North Carolina Office of Archives & History. . Billy Strayhorn (1915-1967), a collaborator with Duke Ellington and an affluent member of the American Jazz movement, was raised in Orange County. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. The most distinctly Scotch-Irish settlement in the county was Eno, about 7 miles north of Hillsborough. *****Dr. Lederer's comments**** was the largest slaveholder in the county with 24. Conrad Bullen emigrated early 1700s from Palatine area of Germany and became naturalized citizen in Sept, 1763, Salisbury. The Vestry Act divides North Carolina into Anglican parishes and requires all citizens to pay taxes for the support of Anglican priests. Richard Sanderson is my 8X grandfather. My family lines in Pitt County are Atkinson (Bensboro Plantation), Rives, Bryan, Hill, Whitmel. The first Landowners--North Carolina--Maps--Early works to 1800; Beaufort (N.C.)--Maps--Early works to 1800; Fear, Cape (N.C.)--Maps--Early works to 1800 . However, the seats name was later changed in honor of the Earl of Hillsborough, Wills Hill. Although he was born in Boston, William Hooper (1742-1790) resided in Hillsborough and he was one of North Carolinas three signers of the Declaration of Independence. Occoneechee neighborhood. Place. The largest Scotch-Irish community developed around Eno, east of the Haw River. Department of Archives and History. Along with Richard Caswell and Joseph Hughes, Hooper was selected to attend the Continental Congress. institution in Orange County as other places. festooned with dried bear and dear meat, "a good sort of Tapestry," which caused Lawson to declare that the Indians possessed "the Flower of Carolina; The Research Triangle Park (RTP) permeates urban region of Orange County. If you have information to share about Orange County or if you would be interested in building and maintaining a website about Orange County please contact me at Orange . ****End of Lawson's sketch**** Once the language barrier disappeared, however, they were able to find careers in all areas of society. Most of the Germans were farmers who settled near lakes and streams, where the land allowed them to produce successful crops as well as to keep livestock. Even then, sixty years after the first Carolina settlers, no clear routes marked the way. Once owned by Mr. Hugh Williamson Collins of Edenton (1863), Moseleys is said to be the first map of NC to be based mainly on actual exploration or surveys, rather than reports, according to the ECU Special Collections website. download 1 file . i am historical demographer living in Columbisa; I have some census training. Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. Is there any document that you know of that tells who the parents were of Samuel, James, Joseph and Thomas? Adam TROLINGER had land upon them almost as members of his family". "Scotch-Irish" is the term used in the reference book. This Indian was a Shakori by birth, whose people had been met by Lederer at Haw river and who had since joined the Eno and These early settlers began to acquire land in the area in 1751. My 8x grandfather was named Jasper Hardison. Orange County was created out of parts of Bladen, Granville, and Johnston counties in 1752. It can be viewed online or downloaded as a PDF (right-click PDF and Save link as to download) at the Internet Archive. [H] PASQUOTANK PRECINCT between Pasquotank and North Rivers: Spence, Burkham [G] (at Joys Fork), Jones [G], Janson, Mann, Jones, Hawkins. Cite This Collection "North Carolina, Church Records, 1700-1970", Database. It was named in honor of the child, William V of Orange, whose father, William IV, had died in 1751. The county here, by the industry of these Indians, is very open and clear of wood. The family cemetery is located along the Pamlico. I would like to know more about the Hatteras Indian reservation and its location. in the area that is now Chatham County. Because they were migrating from Pennsylvania and because their own word meaning German-"Deutsch"-was not translated very well by English settlers, the newcomers into North Carolina were sometimes termed the "Pennsylvania Dutch." East Carolina University holds the only known original print of the Moseley Map in their incredible archives. Discovering the Cartography of the Past. These seem to tally their chief recreation is slinging of stones. Tanner's 1836 Antique Map of North Carolina. Ive got all of the links right here! By 1780, however, 3 percent of Orange Co slaveholders had more than 20 slaves. Herman Methodist Church located on present day Highway 704 near the Stokes County boundary line. I was excited to see that the Norcumb name, and not Norcom, was mentioned on the Mosely Map here: The Norcumb family is a part of my family that has remained a mystery. The delays were annoying. A History of Orange County. I have been trying to find information on Mary A. Norcumb, my 3X Great Grandmother, that married Jacob Darden Windley in 1840, Washington, Beaufort, North Carolina. Aft 1880 Wayne County, Missouri: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. Tryon decided to pardon half the group, but the other six were hanged on June 19. Perhaps we are distantly related. Addeddate 2012-06-11 16:11:46 Bookplateleaf 0009 Call number 39999077114633 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II External-identifier urn:oclc:record:1045591989 Edmund Fanning, the Crown Attorney, was dragged out of the courthouse by his feet . Discover the past of Orange County on historical maps. As unoccupied land became harder to find in the populous Pennsylvania region where they had originally settled, many Germans migrated south and settled mainly in the backcountry, or modern-day Piedmont, of North Carolina, the first arriving in the colony by 1747. The Regulators eventually resigned from the battlefield, and twelve Regulators were arrested and taken to Hillsborough for trial. Created by Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952, photographer; and published between 1935 and 1938. I am looking for information about the George Young family who left Virginia in the late 1700s, stayed in North Carolina temporarily, then proceeded on to Oglethorpe County, Georgia. As European surveyors and explorers traversed the new colony of North Carolina in the early 1700s, John Lawson encountered the Occaneechi tribe in 1701 while traveling along the Great Trading Path. Hi, I am a patricia Green, daughter of miles Leslie green., Samuel Jacob Green was my great grandfather in my fathers side. At no time did slaves constitute more than 31 percent of the total population of the county. Soon after this visit of John Lawson, the Siouan tribes of the Piedmont departed for eastern Carolina. Is one of them yours? By 1800 Ashe County had 435 families and a total population of 2785 persons including slaves. The three largest landowners in 1800 were William CAIN who had 4,417 acres, Richard BENNEHAN with 4,065 acres, and William STRUDWICK with 4,000. Robert Tripp b.1722 d. 1800 moved from Providence RI to Core Point, Durhams Creek, Beaufort, NC. Two families prominent in the community arrived during the 1840s: the eponymous Weavers, free people from Orange County, North Carolina; and the Pettifoot/Pettiford family, also free people. [ hide person profiles] Person Profiles (21) A Robert Anderson abt 1750 - abt 1820 They parch their nuts and acorns over a fire, to take away their rank oyliness; which I see you left this comment months ago, but for some reason Im just now seeing it. Most of my mothers people were from Tidewater Virginia, and seemed to have skipped North Carolina and settled in South Carolina, before moving into Georgia. 1781 Some records were lost/destroyed when they were buried to avoid destruction by Cornwallis during the Revolutionary War. Listed below are societies in Orange County. Subject (s) Also Edward or Thomas Stockstill, Stogsdell, Stogdell. I am Sheri Greenmost Green lines actually settled in Western NC but due to work ie Farming many moved to the coast. I am looking to fill in my family tree. Cain Creek section and William COURTNEY of Hillsborough. The Plantation was originally called Mount Hope and the property remained in the Tripp Family until the 20th century. For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. Fourteen miles west-southwest from his visit to the Eno Village Lederer found the Shackory Indians dwelling upon a rich soil. The first European settlement in Orange County, Virginia was in 1714 and the county was officialy formed in 1734 with no western border. Early Settlers Definition: Profiles for adult pioneers that were living in Orange County, North Carolina prior to 1800. Several historical anthologies and collections rest in the libraries across the campus, and the Carolina Playmakers and Paul Green Theater, the Ackland Art Museum, and the Morehead Plantation are other vital aspects of the campus. would the last names of mallican or millican be also milliken. Because of language and cultural barriers, the Germans kept mainly to themselves, and many continued to speak German even into the mid-1800s. if joining a relative, who this person was, where they lived, and their relationship. A halt was made at Eno town, located on a "Pretty Rivulet", fourteen miles east of 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Samuel Suther, NC Historical Marker L-76, North Carolina Office of Archives & History. Many of the early settlers also moved into the county from the upstate of South Carolina and areas of northwest North Carolina - Burke County, Rowan County and others. 2016 John Locke Foundation | 200 West Morgan St., Raleigh, NC 27601, Voice: (919) 828-3876, //$i = get_field('photogallery2',get_the_ID()); Apparently all of the Indians in He was then, and still is, known for ceaselessly defending the institution of slavery, promoting states' rights, and being a radical nationalist. It was named for the infant William V of Orange. Thank you for your offer to help with the South Carolina census, however this site is focused on eastern North Carolina. Thank you for this historic map! Map of North Carolina County Formations 1664-1965. During the war, Hooper moved to Hillsborough because the British took the town of Wilmington, and he would live out the rest of his days in present-day Orange County. Not far from Eno Town the young braves of North Carolina and Duke universities still carry on their ball play with much labour and violence, Wilmington, Highpoint, and Northern Trail. Opened in 1801, Hillsborough Academy was actually a host of schools that shared the name throughout the county. 2-South shore of Albemarle Sound: Whitemarsh, Pollock[C], Buncomb[J], Frilie, Lee[S], Lee, Cooper, 1-Along the Meherrin and Chowan Rivers to Albemarle Sound:Allen [E], Pitman, Kirchin, Anderson, Jackson, Gee, Bryan, Nansemond, Dew, Powers, Williams [A],Bond [J], Jones, Cotton [J], Hill [B], Baker, Barfields, Baker [H], Williams, Hains, Forster [R], Maule [W],Winn [G], Boone, Bryan [F], Hill [J], Pollack [T], Lovick [J], Pollock [G], 2-Albemarle Sound [west shore] between Chowan and Roanoke Rivers:Duckinfield [N], laccuck, Lockart [J], Henderson [D], West [R]. Shows settlements, inhabitants, soil conditions, rivers, and principal products, with insets showing Port Brunswick or Cape Fear Harbour, Port Beaufort or Topsail Inlet, Ocacock [Ocracoke] Inlet, Explanation, and Directions for Ocacock [Ocracoke] Inlet. This is a finding aid. On April 28th, Graffenried came to an agreement with the Lords Proprietors of Carolina, for the purchase of 10,000 acres of land on or between the Neuse and Cape Fear Rivers or their branches in North Carolina. Growing up, my dad said Core Point was where he and all the kids in the Caton community went to go to the beach.. The settlement was self-sufficient, and all residents and visitors were welcomed, served, and honored without respect to race or creed. Summary Of John C. Calhoun's Clay Compromise Measures. He told of his visit to the Eno Indians I did see the name Jasper, listed also. Orange County has deep historic roots in academia, not only with the University of North Carolina but also with Hillsborough Academy, Bingham School, and Hughes Academy. the region later included in Orange county had disappeared by the time that the white settlement of the area began. His family cemetery bears many headstones of the Willis clan. The migration along the "Great Wagon Road" from PA through Shenandoah valley to Carolina was made up largely of Scotch-Irish and German According to meticulous records still preserved today, the Moravians arrived in 1753 to settle a piece of land-the Wachovia Tract in what is now Forsyth County-acquired from Earl Granville. the government of the county is still democratic, and the three crops a year are possible for farmers who space their corn plantings properly. His narrative read: Jonathan Lindley brought his group of Quakers from North Carolina to the area in 1811. Keckly, who eventually bought her freedom became a prominent dressmaker in Washington, D.C., wrote a memoir which detailed her experiences in Hillsborough, specifically the birth of her illegitimate son.
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