But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. June 18, 2014. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. The Great Fever. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Jenny Marder. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Vol. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. 2006. 83, no. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. 268. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. What if we could clean them out? (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." Reuters. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. May, Leopold. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. He became an American citizen in 1977. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Vol. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. 12, no. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. "Luis Federico Leloir." Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. famous cuban inventions. Invention/discovery . From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. According to an article in the Harvard International Review, the country invests 1.17 percent of its GDP in technological researchmore than the U.S. and on the same level with Israel. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy.
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