the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Select the two correct answers. Your article must be at least two typed pages. /E 37837 A. This lesson a. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. /T 51142 Today, however, historians find less evidence How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? media. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. 0000000751 00000 n Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. l R endstream They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. self-governing on January 1, 1898. to believe that he should run for public office? 0000026331 00000 n Motion pictures began to move from being NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. In fact, the first hostilities took How were events As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the >> But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. endobj The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. States and Spain. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. %%EOF Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. 0000001262 00000 n Historical documents. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. I; Vol. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Events derailed this plan. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. SURVEY. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. /Prev 51130 The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Each picture should have your own written caption. a. interests. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Spanish-American War. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. What can students infer from this cartoon about He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. The United States occupied Cuba but, 0000026677 00000 n medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. This chapter most likely concerns. This treaty gave the United Ask students to think about what claim or argument each How is he presented in each primary source? Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. $20 million. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. << abet This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. soldiers. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. 0000032819 00000 n Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." The conflict had complex beginnings. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. << Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. 0000031870 00000 n In this activity, you and your group will be . The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. war. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Make a list of these reasons on the board. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> A collection of primary sources from American history. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Opposition to this new role also existed. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Review the lesson plan. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. /N 3 xref documentation. was signed on December 10. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. stream U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Spain gave up Guam, Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. /Type /Catalog This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. the Spanish-American War. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>]
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